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The proposed controller is validated on a Power Hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) platform. In order to solve the converters coordination problem, a controller designed using the design method Interconnection and Damping Assignment - Passivity-Based Control (IDA-PBC) is applied, which considers the state-of-charge of the SCs as well as voltage and current limitations. This thesis focuses on the controller design for FC hybrid power systems, towards two applications: the hybrid electrical vehicle and the microgrid-powered datacenter.Firstly, this thesis proposes an advanced passivity-based control for a FC/super-capacitors (SCs) hybrid system. It can also be used to compensate power demand and to obtain high economic returns within shorter duration of time.Ī Fuel cell (FC) hybrid power system is a promising solution to deal with the atmospheric pollution and fossil fuels shortage problems. This can be implemented for a grid connected PV system in order to increase the generation of power. The power generation obtained from the proposed PV system increases about 25% with power consumption of the tracker when compared with the power generation obtained from the conventional solar PV system. The tracking is done by programmed light intensity of the panel with the help of LDR sensors and magnetic reed switches, which controls the speed and direction of the dc gear motor attached to the solar panel through mechanical structure and gear arrangement by programming in PLC.
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The automatic solar tracker maneuvers solar panel towards the sun to extract maximum energy during the day time. In this paper, automatic solar tracking system is implemented using DELTA PLC which tracks the sun more effectively with its simple and precise control structure in all environmental conditions. So, many tracking methods are developed to track the sun among them some are less precise in control, some are complex in control system, and some are unable to track the sun during certain whether conditions. But solar panels are less efficient in developing the power due to its fixed panel arrangement. Solar energy is the primary source of renewable energy in developing the power deficient. Renewable energy is the only solution to meet power demand as the conventional energy sources are not only limited but also the main culprit for environmental pollution. Energy and environment are the major problems in today's world.